• A TR Group Site
  • Help
  • Cart
Driving Tests DT logo small
Driving tests
  • Learner licence
    • Car
    • Motorbike
    • Heavy vehicle
    • Learner Licence Plus
  • Courses
  • Tourist
  • Resources
  • Learn
  • Resources
  • Learner licence
    • Car
    • Motorbike
    • Heavy Vehicle
    • Learner Licence Plus
  • Your courses
    • Enrolled courses
  • View all courses
  • Tourist
  • Resources home
  • iOS application
  • Android application
  • Contact us
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy
  • Home
  • /
  • Resources
  • /
  • Advice
  • / How far should you stop behind the car in front?

How far should you stop behind the car in front?

At an intersection, set of traffic lights or in a queue of vehicles, how far should you stop behind the car in front?

There are two options:

  1. Park far enough behind so that you can see the tyres of the vehicle in front
  2. Park reasonably close.

Let’s look at each one.

Stopping leaving a decent gap

traffic at stop sign
  • You have a better view of the road ahead, especially if the vehicle in front is a truck or bus
  • If the vehicle in front stalls or breaks down then you can easily get around them without having to reverse
  • If another vehicle hits you from behind you are less likely to hit the vehicle in front
  • Less fumes will enter your vehicle or helmet – this is good if it’s an old diesel-powered vehicle ahead which is likely to create more fumes
  • As you are preparing to stop earlier, it gives you more margin for error, which is particularly useful on a motorbike when you might need to avoid a slippery patch on the road
  • If you stop facing uphill the vehicle in front might roll back slightly which could cause a minor crash
  • Leaving a gap allows pedestrians to walk through safely
  • Leaving a gap allows motorbikes and cyclists to filter more safely as it gives them a space to stop. They will get to their destination before you anyway, so there’s no point in deliberately preventing them from doing this
  • If you notice someone behind might not stop, you can move forward to give them more space

Stopping close to the vehicle in front

  • Allows more vehicles to fit in that stretch of road, which minimises the impact of rush hour congestion
  • Modern vehicles are much less likely to stall or break down, so that’s not a risk
  • You can close your air vents if the vehicle ahead produces a lot of exhaust fumes.

As you can see in this diagram, there are two lanes of traffic that have stopped at a pedestrian crossing. The left lane fits 6 vehicles in, while the right lane fits only 5.

traffic at pedestrian crossing

Which one should you use?

If heavy traffic is moving slowly and consistently, and the road is not uphill, stopping close to the vehicle in front poses little risk; leaving a lot of room between you and the vehicle in front means that less vehicles can fit in that stretch of road, and that prolongs rush hour. However, if you are approaching a T intersection, traffic lights or a pedestrian crossing and traffic is light, try to leave enough gap to see where the tyres touch the tarmac in the vehicle ahead.

driver training courses
By Darren Cottingham

Darren has written over 3000 articles about driving and vehicles, plus almost 500 vehicle reviews and numerous driving courses. Connect with him on LinkedIn by clicking the name above

‹ Can you get a fine for a smoky exhaust?
Is it legal to wear jandals or flip-flops when driving? ›
Tagged with: road position | Posted in Advice
  • DisqusDisqus
Recent Resources
  • The Impact of Weather Conditions on Safe EWP Operation
  • Acoustic Emission Testing for Fibreglass Booms: Why It Matters
  • The Evolution of Gantry Cranes in Modern Manufacturing
  • Understanding Load Capacity and Weight Distribution on EWPs
  • How do you efficiently dig a trench? Tips from the pros
  • How to Choose the Right EWP for Your Project: A Comprehensive Guide
  • Pre-Operational Inspection Checklist for Gantry Crane Operators
  • The Importance of Harness Systems When Working on Boom Lifts
  • Safety Procedures for Working Near Power Lines with EWPs
  • How do you plan efficient dig patterns?

Licences and Courses

  • Car
  • Motorbike
  • Heavy Vehicles
Car
  • Core
  • Behaviour
  • Parking
  • Emergencies
  • Road position
  • Intersection
  • Theory
  • Signs
Motorbike
  • Bike-specific questions
  • Core
  • Behaviour
  • Parking
  • Emergencies
  • Road position
  • Intersection
  • Theory
  • Signs
Heavy Vehicles
  • Class 2
  • Class 3-5
  • Core
  • Behaviour
  • Parking
  • Emergencies
  • Road position
  • Intersection
  • Theory
  • Signs

Vehicle and workplace training

  • About
  • Resources
DT Driver Training TR Group
About
  • About us
  • Contact us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
Resources
  • Homepage
  • Driving Tests Android App
  • Driving Tests iPhone App
  • Getting your learner licence
DT Driver Training TR Group
Copyright 2010-2025 DT Driver Training Ltd, PO Box 12541, Penrose, Auckland, 1642. All rights reserved. Questions and images are used with permission from NZTA; question answers are proprietary.