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  • / Excavators, Loaders and Construction Equipment

Excavators, Loaders and Construction Equipment Resources

How do you plan efficient dig patterns?

Let’s discuss how to plan your digging patterns properly. Whether you’re operating a digger or loader, having a good plan before you start moving dirt is crucial, just like how the All Blacks don’t run onto the field without a…

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What are heavy machine operation modes?

Modern construction and earthmoving equipment come equipped with various operation modes, each designed to optimise performance for specific tasks and conditions. Whether you’re operating an excavator, wheel loader, or other heavy machinery, understanding these different modes is crucial for both…

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Construction workers in safety vests carefully excavating soil around a large tree with exposed roots at a construction site.

How do you excavate around tree roots?

If you’ve ever had to dig around trees with your excavator, you’ll know it’s a bit of a mission. Trees are precious to our environment, and their roots are vital for their survival. Today, I’m going to share some proper…

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An excavator at a construction site has dug into the ground, revealing and possibly damaging a bundle of underground electrical and communication cables. The exposed wires, some frayed and severed, pose a serious safety hazard. In the background, construction barriers and an urban setting indicate an ongoing infrastructure project.

Why do fibre optic cables need extra care when excavating?

If you’ve ever wondered why there’s such a fuss about digging near fibre optic cables, you’re in the right place. These tiny glass threads, no thicker than a human hair, are absolutely crucial for our modern world. They’re the backbone…

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Why is machine positioning important for productivity?

If you’ve ever watched a skilled excavator operator at work, you might’ve noticed how they seem to get more done without rushing about like a mad thing. The secret isn’t just experience—it’s all about smart machine positioning. Today, we’re going…

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A construction worker in an orange safety vest and hard hat crouching beside fuel containers and an excavator at a construction site, smiling at the camera.

How do you reduce fuel consumption while maintaining output?

When we’re talking about heavy machinery like excavators and loaders, fuel consumption is a massive part of your operating costs. A typical 20-tonne excavator can guzzle anywhere from 15 to 40 litres per hour, depending on how you operate it.…

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Close-up of the rear section of a yellow heavy construction vehicle showing rust, chipped paint, hydraulic components, and warning signs, indicating wear and maintenance needs.

Why do wheel loaders need counterweights?

At first glance, you might notice a large, heavy block mounted at the rear of these machines. This isn’t just extra weight, it’s a carefully engineered counterweight that plays a crucial role in the loader’s operation. Understanding why wheel loaders…

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A construction site featuring stacks of cement bags, wooden planks, and piles of sand and gravel. A yellow wheel loader is parked in the background near a partially constructed concrete building.

What’s the best way to stack materials with a loader?

Knowing how to properly stack materials with a loader is crucial for both safety and efficiency – good stacking technique saves you money and reduces the chance of damage or loss to the materials you are moving. Whether you’re handling…

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A close-up of a hydraulic system on a yellow excavator, showing a significant hydraulic oil leak from a damaged or loose hydraulic fitting. The black oil is visibly dripping down the metal components, covering the hydraulic cylinder and hoses. The background features the excavator’s cabin, with warning labels indicating maintenance concerns.

Why do hydraulic pumps make different sounds in heavy machinery?

When you’re operating machinery like excavators, loaders, truck loader cranes and forklifts, the sounds your hydraulic pumps make can tell you a lot about how your machine is running. Just like a doctor listens to your heartbeat, experienced operators listen…

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A skid-steer loader dumping a load of soil onto the ground at a construction site, with a green landscape and a concrete structure in the background.

How do you maximise bucket fill rates in wheel loaders?

Getting the most out of your excavator or loader bucket isn’t just about pushing it into a pile of material. Many operators struggle with achieving optimal bucket fills. Today, we’ll share practical techniques to help you maximise your bucket fill…

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A construction worker wearing an orange hard hat and a dark work uniform is sitting inside the cab of a yellow excavator, laughing joyfully. He is gripping the control levers, appearing enthusiastic and engaged in his work. The background features industrial buildings and construction materials, indicating an active worksite environment. The worker’s expression conveys a sense of satisfaction and enjoyment in operating heavy machinery.

How do you check an excavator before starting work? Daily inspections explained

As a professional excavator operator in New Zealand, performing thorough pre-start checks isn’t just good practice—it’s a legal requirement under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015. These daily inspections help prevent accidents, extend machine life, and ensure you’re…

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How close to power lines can you dig or operate an excavator? Understanding safe distances

When operating excavators and earthmoving machinery near power lines, maintaining safe distances is absolutely critical for preventing deadly accidents. The most important rule to remember is the minimum approach distance (MAD) for excavation work near power lines. For standard overhead…

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Understanding Ground Conditions: A Comprehensive Guide for Plant Operators

For excavator and loader operators, understanding ground conditions isn’t just about recognising what’s beneath the tracks – it’s about safety, efficiency, and project success. This comprehensive guide will help you assess and work with various ground conditions effectively. You may…

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What is the minimum age to legally operate heavy machinery such as an excavator or forklift?

Understanding the legal requirements for operating heavy machinery in New Zealand is important for employers, workers, and workplace safety. The Health and Safety at Work Regulations set clear guidelines about young persons operating machinery, with specific age restrictions designed to…

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Working as a driver or operator during hot weather

Summer presents some major challenges for drivers and machine operators. Here’s how you can stay safe: Fatigue Hot, muggy nights disrupt your sleep, as does an early sunrise. Invest in a low-noise fan and thermometer for your bedroom, and some…

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What affects the price of an excavator?

If you’re in the market to purchase an excavator, you’ll need to understand the factors that influence the price so that you can determine whether you are getting a good deal or not. An excavator can have a hard life…

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How to transport an excavator

Excavators can be transported on flatbed trailers or in the back of a tipper truck, depending on the size of the excavator. Check that the rated capacity of the trailer or truck is more than the weight of the excavator…

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Pedestrian safety on construction sites with excavators and loaders: alert and exclusion zones

Excavators and loaders are large machines with blind spots that make it dangerous for pedestrians when they are working in the same area. Loaders and wheeled excavators are capable of moving quickly, so it’s important that everyone on the worksite…

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Can an excavator work in flooding or underwater?

Excavators typically have their engine above the counterweight. This is almost always a diesel-powered engine. To burn the fuel, the engine needs to take in air as well as have a way of venting exhaust fumes.  Excavators are commonly used…

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Hydraulic system checks on forklifts, loaders, excavators and other machinery

What do hydraulic systems do? Hydraulic systems are used to raise, lower, turn, contract, expand, turn and otherwise move attachments and parts of many different types of equipment such as forklifts, backhoes, excavators, loaders and truck loader cranes. When an…

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Recent Resources
  • How to Choose the Right EWP for Your Project: A Comprehensive Guide
  • Pre-Operational Inspection Checklist for Gantry Crane Operators
  • The Importance of Harness Systems When Working on Boom Lifts
  • Safety Procedures for Working Near Power Lines with EWPs
  • How do you plan efficient dig patterns?
  • Common Gantry Crane Accidents and How to Prevent Them
  • What are heavy machine operation modes?
  • How do you excavate around tree roots?
  • Training Requirements for Gantry Crane Operators in New Zealand
  • Why do fibre optic cables need extra care when excavating?

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